Diabetes- Understanding the Myths and the Facts to know

In this Blog we will discuss about

• What is Diabetes & types of Diabetes.
• How does Human body maintain healthy Glucose Level
• How does Medicines/Insulin control Diabetes

What is Diabetes & Types of Diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects how your body processes blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is an important source of energy for your body's cells, but to use it properly, your body needs insulin—a hormone produced by the pancreas.

There are three main types of diabetes:

1. Type 1 Diabetes – An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. People with type 1 diabetes must take insulin because their bodies cannot produce it. It usually develops in childhood or early adulthood.

2. Type 2 Diabetes – The most common type, where the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or becomes resistant to it. It is often linked to obesity, poor diet, and lack of exercise but can also have genetic factors. It can sometimes be managed with lifestyle changes, medication, or insulin.

3. Gestational Diabetes – Occurs during pregnancy when hormonal changes cause insulin resistance. It usually resolves after childbirth, but it increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later.

Symptoms of Diabetes:

• Frequent urination
• Excessive thirst and hunger
• Fatigue
• Blurred vision
• Slow healing of wounds
• Unexplained weight loss (especially in type 1 diabetes)

Long-term Complications:

If left untreated or poorly managed, diabetes can lead to serious complications like heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and vision problems.

How does Human body maintain healthy Glucose Level?

The human body maintains glucose levels through a complex balance of hormones, mainly insulin and glucagon, which are produced by the pancreas. This process ensures that blood sugar stays within a healthy range (typically 70-140 mg/dL). Here’s how it works:

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1. After Eating (High Blood Sugar) – Insulin Lowers Glucose

When you eat, carbohydrates break down into glucose, which enters the bloodstream, increasing blood sugar levels. The body responds by:

• Pancreas releases insulin → Helps cells absorb glucose for energy or storage.
• Glucose enters muscle, fat, and liver cells → Used for immediate energy or stored as glycogen in the liver.
• Excess glucose converts to fat → Stored for long-term energy.

🡺 Result: Blood sugar levels decrease back to normal.

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2. Between Meals or Fasting (Low Blood Sugar) – Glucagon Raises Glucose

When you haven’t eaten for a while, blood sugar drops. The body responds by:

• Pancreas releases glucagon → Signals the liver to release stored glucose.
• Liver converts glycogen to glucose (glycogenolysis) → Releases it into the bloodstream.
• Liver makes new glucose from proteins & fats (gluconeogenesis) → Provides energy when glycogen is low.

🡺 Result: Blood sugar levels rise back to normal.

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3. During Exercise

• Muscles use stored glycogen for quick energy.
• If glycogen runs out, the liver starts breaking down fats and proteins into glucose.
• Insulin levels drop, and glucagon increases to keep blood sugar stable.

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4. In Stress or Emergency (Fight-or-Flight Response)

• Adrenal glands release adrenaline & cortisol → Signals the liver to release more glucose.
• Blood sugar rises to provide immediate energy.

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5. In Diabetes (Impaired Glucose Regulation)

• Type 1 Diabetes: The body doesn’t produce insulin, so blood sugar stays high unless insulin is injected.
• Type 2 Diabetes: Cells become resistant to insulin, leading to high blood sugar.
• Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): Can occur if too much insulin is released or if a person doesn’t eat enough.

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Key Takeaways

✅ Insulin ↓ blood sugar by storing glucose.
✅ Glucagon ↑ blood sugar by releasing stored glucose.
✅ The liver plays a big role in storing and releasing glucose.
✅ The brain relies on glucose, so stable levels are crucial.

How does Medicines/Insulin control Diabetes

Diabetes medications work in different ways depending on the type of diabetes and the drug class. Here’s a general breakdown of how they function in the human body:

For Type 1 Diabetes (Insulin-Dependent)

Since the body doesn’t produce insulin, the main treatment is insulin therapy, which helps:

• Lower blood sugar by allowing glucose to enter cells for energy.
• Prevent excessive sugar buildup in the bloodstream.
• Mimic the natural insulin response of the pancreas.

Types of insulin:

1. Rapid-acting (e.g., Lispro, Aspart) – Works quickly to manage post-meal glucose spikes.
2. Short-acting (e.g., Regular insulin) – Covers meals eaten within 30-60 minutes.
3. Intermediate-acting (e.g., NPH insulin) – Provides longer-lasting glucose control.
4. Long-acting (e.g., Glargine, Detemir) – Maintains stable glucose levels throughout the day.

For Type 2 Diabetes (Insulin Resistance)

Type 2 diabetes medications work by:

1. Increasing Insulin Production
• Sulfonylureas (e.g., Glipizide, Glyburide) stimulate the pancreas to release more insulin.
• Meglitinides (e.g., Repaglinide) work similarly but with a shorter effect.
2. Reducing Sugar Production in the Liver
• Biguanides (e.g., Metformin) decrease glucose production in the liver and improve insulin sensitivity.
3. Improving Insulin Sensitivity
• Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) (e.g., Pioglitazone) make the body’s cells more responsive to insulin.
4. Blocking Sugar Absorption in the Intestine
• Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (e.g., Acarbose) slow carbohydrate breakdown, reducing post-meal sugar spikes.
5. Promoting Sugar Excretion via Urine
• SGLT2 inhibitors (e.g., Empagliflozin, Dapagliflozin) help the kidneys remove excess glucose through urine.
6. Mimicking Gut Hormones to Control Blood Sugar
• GLP-1 receptor agonists (e.g., Liraglutide, Semaglutide) increase insulin release, reduce glucagon, and slow digestion.
• DPP-4 inhibitors (e.g., Sitagliptin) prolong the effect of natural gut hormones that regulate insulin and glucose levels.

For Gestational Diabetes

• Often managed with insulin if diet and exercise aren’t enough.
• Some doctors prescribe Metformin or Glyburide to help control blood sugar levels.

Each type of medication has different effects, and doctors choose treatments based on a patient’s specific needs.

*** Also read blog about diabetes management tips for those who already diabetic and those are in pre-diabetes condition.  "A wise approach for diabetes management"

 

“The Rise of Network Marketing: A Smarter Alternative to Traditional Marketing”

 

What is Traditional Marketing?

Traditional marketing involves promoting products or services through established channels such as TV, radio, print media, and physical stores. It typically relies on a structured supply chain, involving manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers. The goal is to reach a broad audience using advertising campaigns and physical distribution networks.

What is Network Marketing?

Network marketing, also known as multilevel marketing (MLM), is a direct selling business model. It enables individuals, often called distributors, to sell products directly to consumers and earn commissions. Additionally, distributors can recruit others, build a network of sellers, and earn from their team’s performance, creating opportunities for passive income.

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Key Advantages of Network Marketing Over Traditional Marketing

1. Cost-Effective Business Model

Network marketing eliminates the need for expensive intermediaries such as wholesalers and retailers. Products move directly from the company to the consumer through distributors, cutting down on logistical and advertising costs.

On the other hand, traditional marketing involves significant expenses for advertising campaigns, maintaining physical stores, and managing inventory. Network marketing requires minimal investment to start, making it an affordable option for individuals.

Example: Joining a network marketing company requires a small initial investment compared to opening a retail store, which involves costs like rent, staff salaries, and advertising budgets.

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2. Personalized Customer Relationships

Network marketing revolves around personal connections and trust. Distributors build strong relationships with their customers by offering personalized recommendations and support. This one-on-one interaction fosters loyalty and ensures a better understanding of customer needs.

Traditional marketing, while effective for reaching large audiences, often lacks the personal touch. Advertising campaigns are typically broad and may not resonate with every individual.

Example: A Network Marketing company distributor not only sells  but also helps customers with product demonstrations and tips for efficient usage.

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3. Flexibility and Work-Life Balance

Network marketing provides unparalleled flexibility. Distributors can work from anywhere and set their schedules, making it an ideal choice for those looking to balance work and personal commitments.

In contrast, traditional marketing roles often require rigid schedules, office hours, or significant physical presence in retail locations, limiting flexibility.

Example: A network marketer can run their business from home, using social media to connect with customers, while traditional retail employees are bound by fixed store hours.

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4. Opportunities for Passive Income

One of the most appealing aspects of network marketing is the potential for passive income. Distributors earn not only from their sales but also from the sales of their recruits. As their network grows, so does their earning potential.

Traditional marketing, by comparison, generates income solely through direct sales or services, with no residual income opportunities.

Example: In Network marketing companies, distributors can earn recurring income from the performance of their entire team, even if they step back from active selling.

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5. Lower Entry Barriers

Starting a traditional business often requires significant capital, infrastructure, and expertise. Network marketing, however, is accessible to almost anyone, regardless of educational background or prior experience. It empowers individuals to start their entrepreneurial journey with minimal risk.

Example: Many network marketing companies provide training and mentorship, enabling beginners to quickly learn the ropes and succeed.

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6. Skill Development and Empowerment

Network marketing emphasizes personal growth and skill development. Distributors receive training in sales, communication, leadership, and business management, helping them grow both professionally and personally.

Traditional marketing, while offering structured roles, may not focus as much on individual development. Employees often remain confined to specific tasks within organizational hierarchies.

Example: A network marketer not only learns how to sell but also develops leadership skills by mentoring and managing a team.

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Addressing Misconceptions About Network Marketing

Despite its advantages, network marketing is sometimes misunderstood. Concerns about pyramid schemes have cast a shadow over the industry. However, legitimate network marketing companies focus on selling high-quality products and rewarding distributors based on sales performance, not just recruitment. It’s essential to research and partner with reputable companies to ensure a positive experience.

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Conclusion

In a world where flexibility, personal connections, and entrepreneurial opportunities are highly valued, network marketing emerges as a compelling alternative to traditional marketing. Its cost-effective model, potential for passive income, and emphasis on skill development make it an attractive option for individuals looking to build a sustainable business.

While traditional marketing has its strengths, network marketing’s ability to empower individuals and create meaningful connections gives it a unique edge. As more people embrace this innovative business model, it’s clear that network marketing is not just a trend but a transformative approach to entrepreneurship.

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Take the Leap!

 

 

 

Role of MARVELLOUS MORNING Community

We work as a bridge between Network Marketing Professionals and Network Marketing companies.  We create awareness to the public also expose success stories of Network Marketing Professionals and Network Marketing Companies through our various promotional methods like exclusive interviews, news letters and other activities time to time.